Tuesday, 10 January 2012

Blogging Math is a Blast!


I high recommend starting a blog about a subject that scares you.  When I was first introduced to this idea, my heart sank.  Like many people I know, the mere thought of math scared me.  As I started digging deeper into my thought about the subject I really discovered a whole world that I didn't even know existed.  There are actually other people that blog about math!- who knew!  All of this because an innovative professor believed that there was so much more to the world of math than what is taught in the classroom.  If I have learned anything from this experience, I believe that would be it.  I may even continue this blog when I have an idea.  I will keep you posted!!!!

Excellent Math Resource for Teachers

Yummy Math

We provide teachers and students with mathematics relevant to our world today …

http://www.yummymath.com/
I just discovered this awesome teaching resource that can be used by teachers to apply everyday situations to math problems.  It is an interactive web site with videos, and word problems that a class can solve together using technology.  There are many examples such as how many lights are needed to decorate a Christmas tree to playing board games such as Monopoly.  It actually looks like so much fun that I would even do it outside the classroom!  I highly recommend this site to all of you math enthusiasts and teachers out there.


Keep Updated

Losing team in the playoffs


The NFL Playoffs are underway. Tim Tebow and the Denver Broncos made the playoffs without a winning record and have advanced in another thriller of a game by beating the Steelers. Even though the Broncos did not have a winning record in the regular season they weren’t the worst team ever to make the playoffs. Last year, the Seattle Seahawks made the NFL playoffs with a losing record. They were the first NFL team to do so in a non-strike year. Let your students explore other teams in the three major sports who have made their playoffs with a losing record. How will they determine which team had the worst record if many of the teams played different amounts of games? Seems like a good time for percents and proportions! Enjoy the playoffs … and the math.


Help me figure out how many feet of lights I need


Watch the video of my Xmas tree with your math class. We didn’t get enough lights for the tree. How many feet of lights do you think we need in total so that the tree is properly decorated? How do you know?
CCSS: 6.G.4 , 7.G.1 , 7.G.6 , 8.EE.6, 8.G.9 , G-SRT.8, G-MG.1
Possible Solution (a rough estimate) in word doc form:



HDTV Surprise


How were your holidays? Your school vacation? Mine was good. I surprised my family with this HDTV, which I wrapped and hung on our wall. The size of an HDTV is determined by the length of its diagonal. What size HDTV could this be? How do you know?

 


 


Bringing the world of math in through play!



Children seem to have a knack of bringing the whole world around them into play!
Although I never put too much thought into this subject before I recently noticed that children seem to learn math so much easier when it starts as a playful and non-controlled activity.  Math seems very daunting and intimidating when the curriculum is forced upon students.  A perfect example would be my 2 year old daughter.  I have been trying to teach her how to count since she started saying words about 6 months ago.  Just as any child would, she refused to listen and did the opposite of what I asked her or encouraged her to do.  Just recently she started to listen to more music and pay attention to books (pursing her own interests).  Next thing I know she is counting to 10 as she is mimicking books and videos!!! I discovered that I need to let her discover her basic abilities on her own. The earliest math play commonly involves the discoveries that numbers come in a fixed sequence, that the sequence repeats itself in a regular way (base- ten) and once you understand the pattern there is no end to how high you can count.  I think I will just let her be for now and let her discover!

Monday, 9 January 2012

Math Mistakes in Famous Movies

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mlnLRKO3zII&feature=related

I thought this video was very interesting! I stumbled upon this video that shows various clips of famous movies that have mathematical errors.  Who knew? I never noticed or even questioned any of the statements or lines presented in this clip.  It just goes to show how we accept anything that sounds mathematical to be an accurate statement.  Really, who (except for the person that made this video) has actually researched or even noticed the inaccuracy of these movies.. I have seen all the movies and this is the first I have even heard of these mistakes.  I think I may pay more attention from this point forward!

teaching children math before school



I think it's important to start incorporating math into the daily lives of children before they begin school.  If you can imagine all of the knowledge that a child has gained before the age of 4 it is imaginable that math should be at the top of the list.  For example, when arriving into the kindergarten class, a child already speaks a at least one language.  This is done without the use of a textbook or teacher.  Language is incorporated into daily life without the child knowing that they are even being taught.  With math, parents can cook with their children.  They can use measuring cups to learn fraction.  They are having fun and learning at the same time.  In addition, they can put a growth chart on their bedroom wall.  On one side their height in cm, and on the other side the week.  There are so many examples of how math is introduced at home as a precursor to the school learning experience.

Wednesday, 4 January 2012

Doing Mental Math when I Grocery Shop Never Works!



As usual, I went grocery shopping today without a list, and I was very limited in time.  I am sure that I would save so much more money if I would myself like the folks in "extreme Couponing" but that just isn't the case.  Besides the fact that I know I wasting money, time, I am also  buying food and items that I really do not need.  My point in all this is that I justify my actions by all my waste in that I use math in my head to do calculations, but in the end its just not very organised and efficient.  There is a time and place for mental math- and its not at the grocery store when I am in a rush!  I often find myself making quick decisions, and trying to add items in my head as I move throughout the store but I have finally realized that it is a waste of time.  When I checkout, the total is always so much more than I expected and I always promise myself I will make a list and bring a calculator next time. Another thing is adding the tax.  I always mess that up to.  I really do need a calculator, coupons, time, and a list next time I go shopping!

Monday, 28 November 2011

Math and beautiful food

To continue on with how math can be used to create beautiful food, I discovered this amazing web site
(http://vihart.com/food/) that depicts how if strategically used, mathemeatical formulas can create art with food.

Candy Corn Sierpinski's Triangle




Sierpinski's Triangle is a neat fractal that can be made out of all sorts of materials. Candy corn, being roughly triangular themselves, make a lovely version! Sierpinski's original triangle is equilateral, but candy corn has more of an acute iscosoles shape that makes a nice elongated Sierpinski's triangle.
This is a perfect example of how mathematical formulas or theories can be used to create images from real life objects.  There are many more examples and pictures on the link above. Enjoy!

Why making cakes is mathematical!




The cake in this picture is a perfectly baked and structured cake.  It is not leaning and very sturdy which is a very planned out mathematical process.  As you will see in the later picture, things can go awry if exact measurements are not followed.

I would have to say that I am an amazing baker (not so much a cook though), so I realise the importance of using exact measurements.  There is no such thing as approximating or estimating numbers when baking a cake.  It just will not work-guaranteed. Not only are measurements important, but many people do not realise the significance of such factors as speed of mixing and the length of baking time.  All of these factors although they are pre-determined in most recipes are calculations that sometimes take years to perfect.With the first batch of cupcakes I ever made, I remember that I left the mixer on for too long and I had the wrong shaped paddle and the cupcakes as a result were not much denser than I would have preferred.  Same thing with the frosting. If you don't stop whipping and mixing at the exact moment required the entire consistency will be a flop!!! I actually attended a week long course on cake baking at The Bonnie Gordon School of Cake Decorating and that was one of the first things we learned.  Numbers, speed, mixing time and baking time must be exact.  One second can ruin an entire batch of cupcakes. Estimation is not allowed and creativity is only limited to decorating.  The following picture depicts what may happen if the angles and sizes of cakes with many tiers can be destroyed if they are not properly constructed.

Friday, 18 November 2011

Math and Beauty!

Many mathematical principles are based on ideals, and apply to an abstract, perfect world. This perfect world of mathematics is reflected in the imperfect physical world, such as in the approximate symmetry of a face divided by an axis along the nose. More symmetrical faces are generally regarded as more aesthetically pleasing.
Maths in Nature

This image that many women and men have about what the perfect face should look like is something that I see everyday in my job.  I work for a very reputable make-up company that may subliminally endorse this perfect ideal.  We have a face chart (blank template of a perfectly symmetrical face) that wer follow when we recreate make-up looks.  This gives many people the wrong impression or unrealistic ideal in which they beleive they must have the same face in order to have the perfect face.  The distance between their eye brows, the contours of their cheek bones, the length of their eye lashes, the shape of their lips are all math related!


The above picture is a template we use of the 'perfectly symmetrical face'.  Clients often refer to this template as a guideline to guide their desired symmetrical look throught the use of make-up.

Geometry and real life!

dcg


This week in my grade 4 I had the opportunity to teach art and math both in the same day, so I thought a cross-curricular activity would be beneficial.  For art class the specific expectations that I had for the students were learning how to use shapes and lines to draw pictures.  I found a great activity online in which the students are asked to draw and paint an old Victorian home, which was very fitting due to their many shapes and sizes.  They turned out amazing.  I was very impressed at the use of various shapes and sizes, and also the painting techniques.  The next class just happened to be math and we were starting a unit on geometry.  I used the classes house designs and asked the students to identify the various shapes and sizes in their Victorian homes.  They had a blast and they also realized how geometry can be related to real life.  It was an awesome transition, and the students will probably pay closer attention to shapes in homes as they observe the scenes in the back of their parents car on the way home.  Or better yet, for all the young aspiring architects in the class, they may have the desire to design their own future homes!
 
Small car window (11k)

Thursday, 17 November 2011

The Odds of Winning the Lottery

I just purchased my annual Heart & Stroke Lottery ticket that I will become a winner once again! My family members and friends often discuss their 6/49 tickets and Lottario, but for some reason I feel like I am wasting my money by purchasing the tickets every week.  One Heart and Stroke lottery ticket is $ 100.  In the past 10 years I have won 4 times!  Not huge prizes, but cool ones like a watch, $250.00, an ipod docking staion and even a toaster oven.  The fact that I win keeps my hopes high.  Why are these lotteries so attractive to me? For one thing, when I get my yearly flyer in the mail the first thing I notice is ODDS OF WINNING 1 in 3!!!  This always gets me.  And the fact that I have won so many times is my main motivation. I have never won the 649.  I dont know anyone that has ever won to be honest.  My biggest question would  be who decides what the odds are? Is there really a formula?  If there is a formula for the odds of winning, why is there not a formula for winning.  If only I could choose a very practical mathematical formula to create- that would be it!! I would love my math talents to help me win the lottery!

Wednesday, 9 November 2011

Teaching Math with Base 10 Blocks




Now that I am a pro at teaching math (3 days in) I can comment on how successful base 10 blocks can be when teaching math.  I did a grade 4 lesson today using the base 10 blocks.  I had the entire grade 4 class meet me on the carpet so I can explain to them how to subtract 3 digit numbers.  I honestly had so many aha moments even before I began to teach the lesson.  I practiced the problems at home before I began and the entire time I wished that I had learned it the same way when I was a student.  I had a lesson on mental math the day before and I noticed many of the students confused on how to subtract mentally.  It seemed as if they did not want to subtract anymore!  When I got them on the carpet and began to demonstrate how to trade blocks etc. I could almost see the light bulbs going off on their head.  The room was bright!  To physically see how to take away the blocks and get a remaining number made more sense to the students.  Next class I will attempt place value.  I can't wait!
Here is a great video that really helped me grasp the concept of subtracting with base 10 blocks
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o1CfyICcEfo&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1&safe=active


Tuesday, 8 November 2011

Teaching Mental Math



Today I taught a grade 4 class how to subtract mentally- it was quite the challenge.  Even with all the strategies listed in the text book I still had a difficult time understanding that it is even possible to teach someone how to do math in their head.  I do not remember learning such mental math strategies in my math classes as a young student-maybe I blocked it out.  However, I do use mental calculations on a daily basis in real life for so many situations, such as; calculating tips,making sure I received the correct change from a purchase, figuring out taxes, keeping score when I play golf, adding calories I eat throughout the day, and so on.  It's actually a math strategy I use constantly, but I didn't realize that it was actually a strategy that was in the curriculum.  I always thought i just had a natural talent for doing math in my head.  Teaching students to use mental math with definitely be something that will be helpful for them in many everyday situations.

Thursday, 3 November 2011

Keeping students active durinig math class!



So, I am anticipating teaching my first math class next week (all week).  I am a bit nervous but I have had the opportunity to observe the teachers methods for the last 2 weeks.  It is very interesting to see the different techniques she uses to engage the students.  The lesson is done on the carpet, and then the students move to their desks.  Once this is done, each student that volunteers goes up to the board to demonstrate how why got answers from their homework the night before.  Then, the students sit at their desks to do text book questions independently.  So, I have observed that in the course of one period, the students have moved around the classroom and done various activities in order to keep their interest peeked.  At one point, the teacher even noticed a couple kids getting bored and asked the class to do 15 jumping jacks.  It worked!  It seems as though the children do not dread math class (like  I did when I was young).  Stimulation is the key to success! I am looking forward to seeing if I can keep them interested for a whole 50 minutes!!!

Thursday, 27 October 2011

Mentally Preparing myself for my first math lesson




So, I feel it is important to note that getting up in front of the class the first 2 times in my placement has been exciting and wonderful.  I taught art and health. Two subject that I know a lot about and am extremely interested in. However, in the back of my mind I can't stop worrying about having to teach math next week.  I also find it interesting that my associate teacher reminds us everyday that we will not have to teach math the first week.  She wants us to get our feet wet in other subjects first.  That is scaring me even more!!!  I walked around the room the first day to help the kids with their questions and I remember the anxiety as I read the question and hoped I knew the answer.  It was very simple and I got it-but can I teach it?? I am anxious to start and see what happens.  I will let you know!  I feel as though the anxiety I get trying to solve math problems (banking, school etc.) may be transferred into the classroom and it will hinder my ability to teach.  Hopefully this will be a positive teaching experience. I will keep you posted.

sitting on the carpet during math is fun!






It's my first week practice teaching and I am still amazed at the methods being used by my associate teacher.  I also realized how important the seating arrangements are during the lesson.  I remember as a child sitting in rows in a very structured seating arrangement.  I also remember daydreaming a lot during our math lessons.  My realization is that it is very important that to get the children engaged they must be comfortable and feel as if they are a part of a group that is excited to learn.  When the teacher does the instructional part of her lesson, she moves the class to the carpet and has them sit facing her.  They love being on the carpet.  They are close to her, they are close to their classmates and I notice they feel more eager and involved in the lesson.  Of course this technique would vary depending on the grade level (I have grade 4), but this can be adjusted according to the grade level.  Doing any sort of activity in groups is enticing for students!  My aha moment this week was that not only is the technique of teaching math important but so is the physical comfort and arrangement of the classroom when conducting the lesson.

Monday, 24 October 2011

First day in the classroom!





Today was my first day in my grade 4 class!  I was pleasantly surprised to observe my associate teacher using blocks for her math lesson.  Her technique was very similar to the one used by Professor Antosz.  She would write a number on the board and asked students to come to the front of the class to show how the number would be arranged in blocks.  The part of the lesson that I found interesting was her use of the blocks to show the numbers as well.  For example, on the board, there would be a number such as 7,631, under each number a student would draw the shape of the blocks used that would correlate.  This was also used to assess the students at the end of the lesson.  It was great to see the interaction and involvement of all the students in the lesson.  It seemed as though the blocks were toys to them.  Math was now a game to be played instead of a tedious memorization of facts.  That was my biggest lesson of the day.  Math was fun!!  If students can carry on this excitement throught the grades, the subject will not be so intimidating as I and many other people find it!

Wednesday, 19 October 2011

Math and Exchange Rates

 
I realized today that I have be en applying my math skills in a wonderful way! I went on a little shopping spree in the United States this afternoon, and realized half way through that I was figuring out exchange rates all day. Living so close to the border (Detroit) has allowed me to exercise this throughout the years.  I do not travel outside Canada very often, however, I think it is important that children learn how to figure exchange rates, so they do not get confused with the use of various currencies throughout the world.  This could be done through the math curriculum as well.  After all, figuring out how to exchange currency does involve multiplication!  For example, here is an problem:
Pam is going on a trip to Texas and has $250 Canadian Dollars (CND) . If the exchange rate is 1 CND = .6733 USD how much American money will she be able to get?
a) Set up the equation
1 CND = .6733 USD






b) Multiply both sides by $250
1 CND (250) = .6733 USD (250)
$250 CND = $168.325 USD






Pam will have $168.33 American Dollars from her $250 Canadian Dollars




This is definitley a convenient skill to have weather you are travelling, or work in a bank etc.  I know I use it quite often!






Sunday, 16 October 2011

Helping Kids Learn Math through Sports


So we are near the end of baseball season once again, and as I was listening (and watching) the Tiger game last night I couldn't help but notice that every once in a while the broadcaster revealed statistics about players, the game etc.  So, I thought in that moment that sports and math are interconnected in a big way.  Not only is statistics a large part of every sport (i.e. batting averages of players) but it is also used in creating strategies of play.  An example of this would be football.  Have you ever seen a picture of a coach's plan on the chalkboard in the locker room?  It looks like an algebra exam!  With this being said, it is important to note that kids love sports and it would be a great way to help them learn math.  Here are just  a couple examples that can be used in a classroom.


1. Jerry hit 32 home runs in one year and 43 the next year, and 54 the next year. If this pattern continues how many home runs will he hit next year?

2.   Casey had 63 baseballs. She gave 16 to her friend. Then she gave 27 to her brother. Then she bought 57. Now how much does she have?





Exercising the Brian through math

Cartoon_brain : man head silhouette with missing jigsaw puzzle peace


Math enhances your logic skills and exercises that part of your brain. So now when you have an issue in your life that doesn't involve numbers, you will understand how to make your own formulas and solve the issues.  I truly believe that the problem solving skills that in every subject area throughout my university career can be related back to trying to figure out how to do math.  It's not just the use of numbers that is important in math.  It does exercise the part of the brain that tries to 'figure things out'.  Just like the other side of the brain is creative and used in art classes.  The same principle applies.   For any students starting in the early stages of math, these skills can be transferred into other subjects.  For example,  problem solving skills can help develop and solve hypotheses in science, and the list goes on.